Advocacy Collective Claims to Have Scraped Countless of Audio Tracks from the Streaming Giant

An activist group has stated to have scraped a vast number of tracks from Spotify and is preparing to publish them publicly.

Possible Boost for AI Development

Industry experts said the apparent leak could boost AI companies looking for data to train their models.

An entity called Anna’s Archive said it had scraped 86 million music files from the platform and 256 million entries of associated data such as performer and album names. Spotify, which hosts more than 100 million tracks, stated that the leak did not constitute its full catalog.

“We have identified and disabled the nefarious user accounts that engaged in unlawful scraping,” said a Spotify representative.

The Stockholm-based service, which has more than 700 million users worldwide, further explained that an inquiry into unauthorized access identified a third party collected public metadata and used questionable tactics to circumvent DRM [digital rights management].

Group's Declared Mission and Worries

The streaming service does not believe the audio taken by Anna’s Archive has been made public yet. Anna’s Archive, which is recognized for offering links to pirated books, said in a blog it wanted to create a ‘preservation archive’ for music.

The group asserted the music files accounted for 99.6% of all music listened to by Spotify users and would be shared via ‘torrents’, a means of exchanging large digital files online.

“Of course the service doesn’t have all the music in the world, but it’s a great beginning,” commented Anna’s Archive, which frames its mission as “preserving humanity’s knowledge and heritage”.

AI Training and Copyright Debate

A composer and campaigner for protecting artists’ copyright, remarked the breached music would probably be utilized for developing AI models.

“Training on illegally sourced material is unfortunately widespread in the AI industry, so this stolen music is almost certain to be used instructing AI models,” he stated.

The Anna’s Archive site makes references to LibGen, a huge online archive of pirated books that has reportedly been used by the parent company of Facebook to develop its AI models.

A founder of an AI startup wrote on LinkedIn that individuals of the public could in principle “build their own private free equivalent of Spotify”. The executive said it could also enable technology firms to “train on modern music at scale”.

Intellectual property law has become a key issue between artists, authors and creatives on one side and tech giants on the other.

Policy Proposals and Responses

Across Britain, artists and writers have raised concerns against a government suggestion to let AI companies utilize protected work without permission unless the owner opts out. Almost every participant to a government call for evidence on the proposal has backed artists’ concerns.

The secretary of state for science, innovation and development told parliament this month there was “no clear consensus” on the matter, noting that ministers would “use the time to get this correct”. The administration has committed to make policy proposals on AI and copyright by next year.

Paul Richardson
Paul Richardson

Liam Visser is a Dutch fashion journalist with over a decade of experience in luxury style reporting.